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Matthew Lipman
Matthew Lipman (August 24, 1922 in Vineland, New Jersey – December 26, 2010 in West Orange, New Jersey) is recognized as the founder of Philosophy for Children. His decision to bring philosophy to young people came from his experience as a professor at Columbia University, where he witnessed underdeveloped reasoning skills in his students. His interest was particularly on developing reasoning skills by teaching logic. The belief that children possess the ability to think abstractly from an early age, led him to the conviction that bringing logic to children's education earlier would help them to improve their reasoning skills.
In 1972 he left Columbia for Montclair State College to establish the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC)〔(Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children )〕 where he began to take philosophy into K-12 classrooms in Montclair. That year he also published his first book specifically designed to help children practice philosophy, ''Harry Stottlemeier's Discovery''. The IAPC continues to develop and publish curriculum, working internationally to advance and improve philosophy for children.
==Death==
Lipman died, aged 87, in West Orange, New Jersey on December 26, 2010. Lipman's marriage to his first wife, New Jersey State Senator Wynona Lipman, ended with their divorce.〔Martin, Douglas. ("Matthew Lipman, Philosopher and Educator, Dies at 87" ), ''The New York Times'', January 14, 2011. Accessed January 16, 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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